Crucibles
Luxel offers a variety of crucibles and liners for evaporating over 70 materials.
Crucibles
The two primary considerations in selecting a crucible are chemical and thermal compatibility. Radak furnaces ship standard with an Alumina crucible because of its wide chemical and thermal compatibility. However, some materials present specific challenges that are overcome by using a crucible liner. Other challenges cannot be overcome using a liner alone. For these applications we have developed material-specific crucibles. Please see our Crucible Recommendations Guide for more information.
Crucible Liners
Some applications may require the use of an insert placed inside the standard crucible. Such applications include evaporating materials that would react with the standard crucible material, and evaporating melting materials that have a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the crucible material. In these cases, a tough metal insert placed inside the standard crucible to form a crucible liner. Crucible liners contain the molten or reactive material within the standard crucible, protecting the furnace.
Crucible Options by Radak Furnace | |||
Radak I | Radak II | Radak III | |
Crucible Size | 1"H X 0.495" OD – 2cc | 2"H X 0.995" OD – 15cc | 3.91"H X 1.96" OD – 140cc |
Usable Capacity | 1cc | 10cc | 100cc |
Materials | Alumina, Quartz, PBN, Coated Stainless Steel, Organic | ||
Liners | Molybdenum, Nickel, Tantalum, Tungsten | Special Request only | |
Liner Capacity † | 0.5cc | 6cc | |
†Full capacity liners (same as crucible) are available in Molybdenum |
Please note the temperature limits for each crucible and liner: | |||
Max Operating Temperature (C˚) | |||
Crucibles | Liners | ||
Alumina | 1500 | Molybdenum | 1500 |
PBN | 1500* | Tantalum | 1500 |
Quartz | 1000 | Tungsten | 1500 |
Coated Stainless | 900 | Nickel | 1200 |
Organic | 460 | PBN Cold Dipped | 1300 |
* Temperature is process dependent based on whether you are reducing or oxidizing atmospheres. We recommend 1300˚ C for aluminum. |